Temple of Saturn
Title
Temple of Saturn
Date
498 BCE
Identifier
1367
Alternative Title or Name
Saturnus, Aedes
Work Type
Single Built Works
Work Location
Italy (nation)
Rome (inhabited place)
Style/Period
Roman (ancient Italian style)
Subject
temples (buildings)
forums (open spaces)
Saturn (Roman deity)
Description
View of the Temple of Saturn at the Roman Forum. "Temple to cult of Saturn, it also housed the public treasury and the headquarters of the quaestors. The Temple of Saturn was dedicated in the early Republic and was the oldest temple on record. It was rebuilt in 42 BC by L. Munatius Plancus and was damaged by fire and restored (as the inscription on the entablature records) at an indeterminate time in the fourth century AD. The gable supported acroterial statues of Tritons blowing trumpets; the cella had a statue of the god whose feet were confined with wool bindings, except on his festival (the Saturnalia). The fabric of the building was made of pepperino tufa and travertine, which was revetted with marble. It was 22.5 meters wide and 40 meters long and stood on a high podium. The order is Ionic; the pronaos was hexastyle with columns of gray granite. The front staircase has disappeared. Under it was the aerarium, or state treasury. The temple seems to have survived fairly intact until the early fifteenth century; by 1447 it had been largely destroyed,"--Digital Roman Forum website (UCLA).
Material/Medium
tufa
travertine
Measurements
22.5 meters wide, 40 meters long
Reproduction Type
jpeg
Copyright Statement
©2013 Lawrence Technological University. These images may be used for personal or educational purposes. They are not available for commercial purposes without the explicit permission of LTU.
ID Number
A1REROM1-4699BE2A5
- Date Added
- August 29, 2013
- Collection
- LTU Digital Images
- Item Type
- VRA Core
- Tags
- forums, Saturn, temples
- Citation
- “Temple of Saturn,” LTU Digital Images, accessed May 4, 2024, https://ltuimagecollection.omeka.net/items/show/12455.